Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Unnamed Wife in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay

The Unnamed Wife in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight the green knight’s wife plays a pivotal role in the story. Yet, she is never given a name and it is unclear what motivates her actions. She could simply be following her husband’s orders to seduce this visiting knight. She could be under the tutelage of Morgan le Fay. Or she may be acting under her own guidance and using her sexuality to carry out her own desires or gain power. In light of this uncertainty, the unnamed wife’s role in the bedroom scene is also hard to decipher. As a woman she should be submissive, and yet it is Gawain who is forced to defend himself against her advances to which he eventually submits. The multiple readings of†¦show more content†¦She also refers to Gawain as, â€Å"my captive knight†. This suggests that Gawain is in the submissive position, which is not typically how a powerful, male knight is perceived. Oddly enough, this is the case in medieval society. The lord is the master and the knight pledges loyalty to the lord and his lady. In this sense the knight is actually in a lower social position than the lady, and this problemitizes the typical gender roles. For instance, Gawain must tell the wife, â€Å"I am yours to command, to kiss when you please† in order to live up to the expectations of a courteous knight. His social role as a knight causes him to submit to this cunning woman. The lady is able to exert control over Gawain while still appearing submissive, because of Gawain’s conflicting social and gender roles. However, the gender roles and power relations between the wife and Gawain are further complicated when considering the wife’s loyalty to her husband. If she is merely following his orders and offering her body to whom ever he commands, then she is undoubtedly submissive. Clearly the wife’s actions are in line with her husband’s plans. In the end he tells Gawain, â€Å"And the wooing of my wife—it was all my scheme!† Despite this fact, it is uncertain wheatear the wife is forced to joinShow MoreRelated Essay on Games in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1328 Words   |  6 PagesGames in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight   Ã‚  Ã‚   Many games are involved in the plot of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The Green Knight, Bercilak de Hautdesert, plays a Christmas game with Arthurs court at Camelot (line 283); Gawains hosts wife plays games with Gawain throughout the third section of the poem; Gawains sees his arrangement of mutual trade with his host as a game (line 1380); and all of the events of the story are revealed as a game of Arthurs sister, Morgan Le Fay (linesRead MoreWhat Does The Future Bring?913 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical battle like in Lanval in which he is wrongly accused by Guinevere, King Arthurs wife. Lanval is also at war with himself in a sense for he can betray his beloved and reveal her name and all accusations would be proven false or he can keep his promise to never reveal his mistress name and remain true to his beloved. In the end love conquers and finally there is a victor in the war that rages on in Sir Knight Lanval’s very being for he remained even though he caved in a revealed his beloved nameRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1591 Words   |  7 Pages  Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, and is of a type known as the beheading game. The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is anRead More Gawain, noble or naà ¯ve? Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesGawain, noble or naà ¯ve? Gawain, nephew of the famed Arthur of the Round Table, is depicted as the most noble of knights in the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Nonetheless, he is not without fault or demerit, and is certainly susceptible to conflict. Gawain, bound to chivalry, is torn between his knightly edicts, his courtly obligations, and his mortal thoughts of self-preservation. This conflict is most evident in his failure of the tests posed by the wicked Morgan le Fay. With devious testsRead MoreQualities of a Leader in Beowulf and Sir Gawain the Green Knight1074 Words   |  5 Pagesphysically. Beowulf written by an unnamed poet has multiple characters that the reader can identify as leaders, one whom is within the first five lines of the text. Shielf Sheafson, is described as the scourge of many tribes becomes the first Cyng of the Danes. In Sir Gawain the Green Knight also written by an unknown author, features many leaders the greatest of which was King Arthur, followed soon by Sir Gawain and the rest of the Knights of the Round Table. Sir Gawain’s trial is actually a journeyRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight2344 Words   |  10 Pages Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Famous Failure   Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is one of the most intriguing Middle English chivalric romances known today. The poem is a delicately written balancing act between two cultures, clashing in a time of unease between the religion of tradition, (paganism) and the new religion, (Christianity). The poem is also one of the best known Arthurian tales, with its plot combining two types of folklore patterns, the beheading game and the exchange of winningsRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pagesromance will refer to all of these ideas, the way it did when the term was introduced into english. If all things are to be considered this short essay would turn into a book. I would like to compare and contrast Beowulf, Lanval, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight with some of the modern day creations especially in looking at the values, and belief systems in all of the three â€Å"classic† stories. I will apologize in advance to those who will read this and are not famili ar to the texts that are mentioned

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on The Duel Between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton

In the battle between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton was one of the most famous duels in the early 19th century. Both men were very significant political leaders of the United States. The men had clashes throughout the 1790’s which lead to a duel between the two and Alexander Hamilton lost his life. Aaron Burr was born in New Jersey in 1756. He was involved in many political events though out his life. He was the second president of Princeton, and he was the grandson of Jonathon Edwards. This man had politics woven all through him. While at the college of New Jersey, which later became Princeton, Burr was studying theology, but he quickly switched his degree to law. Aaron Burr also served sometime in the military, including†¦show more content†¦However, he was even more outstanding in George Washington’s eye. In this era, being outstanding in Washington’s eye was substantially magnificent. Hamilton married a young lady by the name of Elizabe th Schuyler; she was the daughter of a general. This put Alexander Hamilton in the middle of New York’s politics. In 1782, Hamilton was elected to the Continental Congress. As Alexander Hamilton’s political career began to get under way, things seem to be going as planned. He played a major role in the constitution. He was one of Americas first Constitutional lawyers, and wrote most of the Federalist Papers, a primary source for Constitutional interpretation. He was perhaps the best lawyer in America at the time of his death and his views were remarkably consistent and coherent. He also had a clear vision of the new nation and believed that it could learn much from British economic policy and governmental practice. Since he played such a major role in the Constitution Convention, he obviously was going to serve a major role in the new government. He proved himself a brilliant administrator both in organizing the Treasury Department and in assisting generally to set guidelines for and staff all the departments of government. He proposed, to pay the nations debts in full and also to assume the unpaid debts of the various states. In his later years, he was a strong member of theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Aaron Burr s The Duel With Alexander Hamilton 1697 Words   |  7 Pages Events That Defined a Nation One of the most detrimental events in Aaron Burr’s career was â€Å"The Duel† with Alexander Hamilton. Not only was dueling illegal in 1804 in New Jersey, which is where the duel occurred, but Aaron Burr was the current Vice President of the United States of America taking part in an event that led to the death of Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton himself was one of the most powerful figures in the Federalist Party and was so well known within the party that his advocates believedRead MoreHamilton : An American Musical1358 Words   |  6 PagesHamilton: An American Musical retells the story of Alexander Hamilton, the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. With the aid of hip-hop and rap, Lin-Manuel Miranda dramatises Hamilton’s struggles and contributions during the American Revolution and the formative years of the United States. It is praised for its breaking of Broadway conventions, compelling characte rs and their interactions, beautiful musicality, and the progression ofRead MoreEssay about Aaron Burr: One of the Most Notorious Traitors in History1049 Words   |  5 PagesThis is proven by the life of Aaron Burr junior. Aaron Burr is known in history as one of the most notorious traitors in history (PBS). What if it was not Burr’s fault? What if Aaron Burr’s mind was unable to comprehend right from wrong because of his unhealthy childhood? All pieces in the timeline leading up to the infamous duel between Hamilton and Burr, are plausible contributors in the murder of Alexander Hamilton, and the attempt of treason. ​As an infant, Aaron Burr came close to death twice fromRead More My Friend Hamilton -Who I shot Essay6642 Words   |  27 PagesA Historiographical Discussion of the Duel Between Aaron Burr and The duel between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton holds a significant relevance in American history and should be examined within the context of early American culture and politics. The recent historiography of the incident provides us with a complex, evolving web of conflicting interpretations. Since the day of this tragic duel, contemporaries and historians have puzzled over why these two prominent American statesmenRead MoreThe Consequences of the Burr and Hamiton Duel Essay example806 Words   |  4 PagesThe Burr and Hamilton duel is a major part in american history. It was a moment in history were two foes battled out their anger in each other. Though many historians wonder if Hamilton able to avoid this duel. Many people would agree that this is one thing that would not turn into a big deal if it was avoided. Today many history classes are debating â€Å"was the consequences of the the Burr vs. Hamilton duel inevitable?† Alexander was the leader of the federalists and secretary of state. Burr was aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Musical Hamilton : An American Story1471 Words   |  6 Pageslast songs in the musical Hamilton: An American Story. This song is based off a set of interactions between the title character, Alexander Hamilton, and his antagonist, Aaron Burr. It follows the Song, Election of 1800, in which Hamilton openly supports Thomas Jefferson to become president instead of Burr after the electoral tie between the two candidates. The tension that has been growing throughout the entire musical has climaxed at that point and then the infamous duel is set. All the letters thatRead More Joseph J. Ellis Founding Brothers : The Revoluntary Generation654 Words   |  3 Pagescombines our founding fathers weakness’ and strongest abilities in just six chapters. His six chapters tell the stories of: The duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. This entertaining chapter describes how duels were undertaken and played out in that time, and helps the reader understand both mens motives. The dinner which Thomas Jefferson held for Alexander Hamilton and James Madison in June 1790. This featured one of the greatest political compromises in American history. The silenceRead More Statesman VS Politician Essay664 Words   |  3 Pages When talking about a person who is trying to run for election in our country, two terms get thrown around loosely, a politician and a statesman. However, there is a difference between the two. A Politician is a leader engaged in civil administration whose main objective is to get elected. Human affairs are not that important to him, he just wants the title. A Statesman however takes interest in human affairs and works for the common good to help people. (http://www.dictionary.com) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;GeorgeRead MoreFounding Brothers1172 Words   |  5 Pagessame generation. Chapter 1 â€Å"The Duel† July 11,1804 1. Why did the Burr-Hamilton duel become legendary? The Burr-Hamilton duel became legendary because he duels between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton has become legendary because of the identities of the men involved. 2. Describe the 15 year relationship between Hamilton and Burr. Cite specific examples of the conflict between the two. The main reason Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr became deadly enemies was their immense differencesRead MoreThe Revolutionary Generation, By Joseph J. Ellis1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe Revolutionary Generation, Ellis surrounds his thoughts around who we consider to have been the leading, founding members of the United States of America: George Washington, John and Abigail Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and Alexander Hamilton. He lists key points throughout the book of the personal and historical moments of each of their lives and how they related and influenced each other and today.   First off, Ellis starts the book off with a preface called

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Antiphishing Free Essays

Name: B. sreevidya Rno: 08491D5804 FINDIND amp; STOPING OF PHISHING ATTACKS THROUGH ONLINE ABSTRACT: Phishing is a new type of network attack where the attacker creates accurate copy of an existing web page to fool users ex submitting personal, financial, or password data to what they think is their service provider’s website. The concept is an anti-phishing algorithm, called the Link Guard, by utilizing the generic characteristics of the hyperlinks in phishing attacks. We will write a custom essay sample on Antiphishing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The link Guard algorithm is the concept for finding the phishing emails sent by the phisher to grasp the information of the end user. Link Guard is based on the careful analysis of the characteristics of phishing hyperlinks. Each end user is implemented with Link Guard algorithm. Existing System: 1) Detect and block the phishing Web sites in time: If we can detect the phishing Web sites in time, we then can block the sites and prevent phishing attacks. But it’s difficult to find those phishing sites out in time. There are two methods for phishing site detection. a) The Web master of a legal Web site periodically scans the root DNS for suspicious sites. ) Since the phisher must duplicate the content of the target site, he must use tools to (automatically) download the Web pages from the target site. It is therefore possible to detect this kind of download at the Web server and trace back to the phisher. Drawbacks:-Many phishing attacks simply do not require a DNS name. For phishing download detection, clever phishers may easily write tools 2) Enhance the security of the web sites: The business Websites such a s the Web sites of banks can take new methods to guarantee the security of users’ personal information. There two method to enhance the security a) Using hardware devices: For example, a hand-held card reader b)Biometrics characteristic: e. g. voice, fingerprint, iris, etc. Drawbacks:-All these techniques need additional hardware and also will increase the cost. Therefore, it still needs time for these techniques to be widely adopted. Block the phishing e-mails by various spam filters: The phishers hide their identities when sending the spoofed e-mails, therefore, if anti-spam systems can determine whether an e-mail is sent by the announced sender the phishing attacks will be decreased dramatically. The techniques that preventing senders from counterfeiting their Send ID (e. g. SIDF of Microsoft) can defeat phishing attacks efficiently. SIDF is a combination of Microsoft’s Caller ID for E-mail and the SPF (Sender Policy Framework). Both Caller ID and SPF check e-mail sender’s domain name to verify if the e-mail is sent from a server that is authorized to send e-mails of that domain and from that to determine whether that e-mail use spoofed e-mail address. If it’s faked, the Internet service provider can then determine that e-mail is a spam e-mail. The spoofed e-mails used by phishers are one type of spam e-mails. the spam filters can also be used to filter those phishing e-mails. Spam filters are designed for general spam e-mails and may not very suitable for filtering phishing e-mails since they generally do not consider the specific characteristics of phishing attacks. 4) Install online anti-phishing software in user’s computers: Despite all the above efforts, it is still possible for the users to visit the spoofed Web sites. As a last defense, users can install anti-phishing tools in their computers. The anti-phishing tools in use today can be divided into two categories: blacklist/white list based and rule-based. a) When a user visits a Web site, the antiphishing tool searches the address of that site in a blacklist stored in the database. If the visited site is on the list, the anti-phishing tool then warns the users . They cannot prevent the attacks from the newly emerged (unknown) phishing sites. b) Uses certain rules in their software, and checks the security of a Web site according to these rules. Examples Spoof Guard and Trust Watch provide a toolbar in the browsers all the above defense methods are useful and complementary to each other, but none of them are perfect at the current stage. PROPOSED SYSTEM A. Classification of the hyperlinks in the phishing e-mails The hyperlinks used in the phishing e-mail into the following categories: 1) The hyperlink provides DNS domain names in the anchor text, but the destination DNS name in the visible link doesn’t match that in the actual link. For instance, the following hyperlink: lt;a href= â€Å"http://www. profusenet. et/checksession. php†gt;https://secure. regionset. com/EBanking/logon/ lt;/agt; appears to be linked to secure. regionset. com, which is the portal of a bank, but it actually is linked to a phishing site www. profusenet. net. 2) Dotted decimal IP address is used directly in the URI or the anchor text instead of DNS name. For example. lt;a href= â€Å"http://61. 129. 33. 105/secured-site/www. skyfi. Com/ index. html? MfclSAPICommand=SignInFPPamp;UsingSSL= 1†³gt; SIGN IN lt;/agt; 3) The hyperlink is counterfeited maliciously by using certain encoding schemes. There are two cases: a) The link is formed by encoding alphabets into their corresponding ASCII codes. See below for such a hyperlink. lt;a href=†http://034%02E%0333%34%2E%311%39%355%2E%o340o31:%34%39%30%33/%6C/%69%6E%64%65%78%2E%68%74%6D†gt; www. citibank. com lt;/agt; While this link is seemed pointed www. citibank. com, it actually points to http://4. 34. 195. 41:34/l/index. htm. b) Special characters (e. g. (in the visible link) are used to fool the user to believe that the e-mail is from a trusted sender. For instance, the following link seems is linked to amazons, but it actually is linked to IP address 69. 10. 142. 34. http://www. amazon. com:fvthsgbljhfcs83infoupdate@69. 10. 142. 34. 4) The hyperlink does not provide destination information in its anchor text and uses DNS names in its URI. The DNS name in the URI usually is similar with a famous company or organization. For instance, the following link seems to be sent from PayPal, but it actually is not. Since paypal-cgi is actually registered by the phisher to let the users believe that it has something to do with paypal lt;a href= â€Å"http://www. aypal-cgi. us/webscr. php? Cmd=Login†gt; Click here to confirm your account lt;/agt; 5) The attackers utilize the vulnerabilities of the target Web site to redirect users to their phishing sites or to launch CSS (cross site scripting) attacks. For example, the following link lt;a href=†http://usa. visa. com/track/dyredirjsp? rDirl=http://200. 251. 251. 10/. verified/†gt; Click here lt;agt; Once clicked, will redirect the user to the phishing site 200. 251. 251. 10 due to a vulnerability of usa. visa. com. B. LINK GUARD ALGORITHM: LinkGuard works by analyzing the differences between the visual link and the actual link. It also calculates the similarities of a URI with a known trusted site C. LINK GUARD IMPLEMENTED CLIENT: It includes two parts: a whook. dll dynamic library and a LinkGuard executive. Whook is a dynamic link library; it is dynamically loaded into the address spaces of the executing processes by the operating system. Whook is responsible for collecting data, such as the called links and visual links, the user input URLs. LinkGuard is the key component of the implementation. It’s composed of 5 parts Comm: This collects the information of the input process, and sends these related information’s to the Analyzer. Database: Store the white list, blacklist, and the user input URLs. Analyzer: It is the key component of Link Guard, which implements the Link Guard algorithm; it uses data provided by Comm and Database, and sends the results to the Alert and Logger modules. Alerter: When receiving a warning message from Analyzer, it shows the related information to alert the users and send back the reactions of the user back to the Analyzer. Logger: Archive the history information, such as user events, alert information, for future use. Software And Hardware Specification HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS * Hard disk:20 GB and above * RAM:256 MB and above * Processor speed: 1. 6 GHz and above SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS * Operating System: Windows 2000/XP * Documentation Tool:Ms word 2000 * Technology used : jsp,servlets,Apache Tomact 5. 5 * Database : Oracle XE How to cite Antiphishing, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Group Contribution Research and Presentaion on Oral Health

Question: Discuss about the Reflection on group contribution Research and Presentaion on Oral Health. Answer: In recent past week, we had a project as a group of four. The title of our project was say yes to fluoride water. Our main aim was to create awareness to the Cairns population about the importance of oral health. In addition to the awareness, we also aimed at enlightening the population about the important benefits of the fluoride water to oral health. Fluoride water has great benefits on our teeth (Clarkson, and McLoughlin, 2000). We realize that few people understand the benefits of fluoride water in our oral health. Thus, to start with, we chose the Cairns population. Each of the group members had a part to play in the project. Besides, we all came up with different ideas and sharing the responsibilities of presentation. We held several discussions to brainstorm the ideas of our presentation, which gave us a chance to incorporate new ideas and even alter what seemed not necessary. The necessary arrangements for the project were also made through meetings where members gave their s uggestions. My main part of the project was dealing with the introduction part. This is one of the critical parts of any report or task. However, the group members had total confidence in me due to my good understanding of presentation skills. Hence, they thought it was necessary for me to start and set the stage for the rest of the group members. Working in a group is effective and mind provoking (Haddock, 1997). At first, the feeling was scary as I saw as though the responsibility was too much for me, but then I wanted to learn as much as I could. I had to take up the challenge. To begin with, I had to organize my work since we had already finalized everything. My main tasks included determining the target population, geographical region, gender, and those at risk. The presentation had to be the best, and I strived to ensure that the introduction was appealing to the target group. It was my responsibility to seek extra information, which I thought that maybe the group had not provided. At last , the project was a success, and my part was well done. Developing such health promotion activity with a team made it seem simple. Generating ideas was one of the easiest things. However, I cannot assume the fact that at some level we could not easily reach a consensus on some ideas. As a group, we would be forced to do some in-depth research and come up with the results later on during the next meeting. This gave us a good chance to learn various intriguing things concerning the importance of health promotion activity and doing it as a team. Besides that, working as a team one understands the importance of adjusting to situations and making good decisions (Parahoo, 2014). It was during the development of the project when one of our members withdrew from the team. At this point, we had shared the responsibilities, and since the responsibility given to her was as important as anybody elses in the group, we had to find a way of incorporating it with our individual responsibilities. Working as a team made it easier to conduct research since responsibilities were shared (Rootman, 2001). Besides, the ideas from the members benefited the group a lot. Unlike working alone in a project where you tend to believe all your opinions, working in a group was different. At some point, your opinion that you believed to be the best is refuted and replaced with a better idea. It is this aspect that I learned so much about principles and practices of health promotion. After successfully completing the project, I felt as though I have learned something great. Conducting research was something new for me, but the project exposed me. Besides, for the first time, I got a chance to work on something great with a group. As the leader of the team, coordinating the group was not an easy task (Resnicow et al. 2002). Now I fully understand how to accommodate people with different opinions as well as acting as a moderator. Making presentation is one of my favorite activities but presenting such project instilled a new feeling in me. My expectations as from now are to be involved in projects that are more similar. I would wish to put into use my little understanding and explore other skills that come along with experience. On a similar note, I would wish to work with a team of self-motivated individuals like the previous one. Teamwork seems to provoke someones mind through a new understanding of some issues unlike working individually (Driscoll, 1994). As per now I am knowledgeable than before and expects to make good use of my knowledge by sharing with others. Bibliography Clarkson, J.J., and McLoughlin, J., 2000. The role of fluoride in oral health promotion. International dental journal, 50(3), pp.119-128. Driscoll, J., 1994. Reflective practice for practice. Senior Nurse, 14(1), p.47. Haddock, J., 1997. Reflection ingroups: contextual and theoretical considerations within nurse education and practice. Nurse Education Today, 17(5), pp.381-385. Parahoo, K., 2014. Nursing research: principles, process, and issues. Palgrave Macmillan.( page 32- 39) Resnicow, K., DiIorio, C., Soet, J.E., Borrelli, B., Hecht, J. and Ernst, D., 2002. Motivational interviewing in health promotion: it sounds like something is changing. Health Psychology, 21(5), p.444. Rootman, I. ed., 2001. Evaluation in health promotion: principles and perspectives (No. 92). WHO Regional Office Europe.